Since the 2016 U.S. presidential election, there has been growing curiosity about how many Americans have left the country. The election of Donald Trump was a significant turning point in U.S. history, leading many to consider moving abroad
As of now, estimates suggest that around 9 million Americans live abroad, though exact numbers are hard to pinpoint. In this blog, we’ll delve into the reasons behind this trend, explore popular destinations, and discuss the impact on both expatriates and the U.S.
Read on to understand:
- Why so many Americans have chosen to leave since 2016.
- The most popular countries for American expatriates.
- The social, political, and economic factors driving this trend.
- How expatriates stay connected with the U.S. and the implications for both sides.
The 2016 Election and Its Impact
Donald Trump's 2016 presidential win focused on policies like immigration control and economic nationalism, creating division and sparking concern across the country. These concerns triggered an increase in Americans interested in leaving. For a deeper understanding of the political climate that influenced this shift, you can read about the lessons learned from the November 8, 2016, election in this article.
Interest in Expatriation
Political events often prompt people to consider relocating, and after the 2016 election, polls and reports showed increased searches for countries like Canada and New Zealand. While not everyone followed through, the growing interest highlighted national discontent.
How Many Americans Have Actually Left?
Estimating how many Americans have relocated is difficult due to inconsistent data, but around 9 million Americans currently live abroad, according to the U.S. State Department. Since 2016, there’s been a noticeable increase in U.S. citizens reporting foreign addresses and renouncing citizenship, with renunciations rising from 5,411 in 2016 to over 6,000 in subsequent years.
Why Are People Leaving?
Many cite political dissatisfaction after 2016, with discontent over government policies, healthcare changes, and increasing polarization pushing some to seek alternative lifestyles abroad. Economic reasons also factor in, such as high taxes and job instability in major cities. Countries with lower taxes and affordable healthcare, especially for tech and finance professionals, are particularly attractive.
Social and Cultural Drivers
Cultural and social issues have also influenced decisions to leave. Expatriates often seek countries that align with their values on social welfare, environmental sustainability, and inclusivity. These destinations provide a sense of security and shared values that some feel is lacking in the U.S.
Popular Expatriation Destinations
Top destinations for relocating Americans include Canada, Mexico, the U.K., Germany, and Australia. Canada, in particular, is appealing due to its proximity, shared language, and favorable immigration policies for skilled workers. European countries are also popular for retirees seeking a slower pace of life.
Staying Connected to the U.S.
Many expatriates maintain ties to the U.S. through voting, paying taxes, and staying in touch with loved ones, although navigating different time zones and financial obligations can pose challenges.
Impact on the U.S.
The departure of American citizens can impact the economy by shrinking the tax base and creating a talent drain in key industries. Politically, expatriates who maintain their citizenship still influence U.S. elections, particularly on issues like immigration and taxation.
Conclusion
Since 2016, a growing number of Americans have considered or pursued expatriation, driven by political, economic, and social factors. As polarization and instability continue, this trend may persist, reflecting broader shifts in global mobility and individual priorities. Many Americans see living abroad as an opportunity to align with values they feel are better supported elsewhere.